water pollutionAny elementary school student can tell you that water covers about 70% of the earth’s surface and is absolutely vital to the survival of the human race. Water pollution occurs when there is any chemical, physical or biological change to the water quality found in our ecosystem. This results into devastatingly harmful effects on any living creature that lives or thrives in it. According to on-site carbon exchange services specialists, causes of water pollution include untreated waste from homes, industrial and farming activities, oil spillage and a process called eutrophication.

Wastewater Treatment

In order to ensure that wastewater does not harm the natural environment, wastewater decontamination and treatment needs to be instituted. Industrial sewage and wastewater needs to undergo this process prior to its release to the environment. A groundwater treatment system needs to be put in place so that the sewage and other contaminated water sources can undergo a number of chemical processes in order to minimize its toxicity to the environment.

Ozone Treatment

In this method, an ozone generator breaks the contaminants down. It utilizes ultraviolet radiation or an electric discharge field in order to convert oxygen into ozone. Due to its reactive nature, it will oxidize bacteria, mold and organic pollutants.

Septic Treatment

Septic tanks may be able to treat sewage by separating solids from liquids. It relies on biological processes to degrade the solids while the liquids are channeled onto a large drainage system.

Denitrification

This is essentially an ecological process that converts nitrates into nitrogen gas, which prevents it from leaching into the soil and contaminating the groundwater. The process prevents eutrophication or over fertilization, which results to high nitrogen content in the water producing overgrowth of phytoplankton and algae.

To learn more about water treatment methods visit: www.carbonair.com