In the United States, heart diseases is considered the number three killer as more and more Americans become obese and sedentary this number is sure to go up.  Regardless if it is mild or severe,  a heart attack requires immediate medical intervention.  Here is what you should look out for when it comes to symptoms of a mild cardiac episode.

General Symptoms

According to Philips HeartStart Defibrillators providers, the signs and symptoms of an acute cardiac condition vary from patient to patient but most often present as pressure or pain in the left side of the chest that radiates to the left shoulder.  This is accompanied by cold and clammy perspiration, shortness of breath, anxiety and even nausea.  The chest pain associated with heart attacks range from a pinching sensation to a tight feeling, pressure that lasts for a few minutes and can be intermittent.   Sometimes the pain is similar to heartburn and should be distinguished properly as a patient’s life could be in danger.

Diagnosis

Aside from the history and physical examination of the patient, diagnosing a heart attack requires the performance of several laboratory tests. An EKG is taken in order to quickly show emergency staff if there is an on-going, old or recent cardiac condition that has occurred.  The EKG tracing is able to show anomalies in the electrical impulses of the heart.  Your physician will also order a blood examination to determine the presence of any cardiac markers that can confirm the occurrence of a heart attack.

Treatment

The treatment of a heart attack depends on the severity of the condition and is focused on the restoration of blood flow to the heart. If the heart is manifesting abnormal electrical impulses which is manifested as either fibrillation or arrhythmia, emergency responders will use Philips Defibrillators for instance to restore it back to its normal beat.

Preventing Acute Myocardial Infarction

A healthy lifestyle that shows a good balance of diet and exercise is a must in preventing the development of acute coronary disease that can lead to a heart attack or stroke. Staying active, avoiding a sedentary lifestyle, avoiding stress, quitting tobacco and having an annual physical examination to determine risk is necessary to ensuring the risks are controlled.

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